{"id":9690,"date":"2025-01-19T21:45:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T21:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/lugar\/hopital-de-la-ampuyenta\/"},"modified":"2025-01-19T21:45:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T21:45:19","slug":"hopital-de-la-ampuyenta","status":"publish","type":"place","link":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/fr\/lugar\/hopital-de-la-ampuyenta\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f4pital de La Ampuyenta"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Hospitalito de La Ampuyenta<\/strong>, dont le nom officiel est Hospital de Caridad de San Conrado y San Gaspar<\/strong>, est l’un des b\u00e2timents historiques les plus singuliers de l’int\u00e9rieur de Fuerteventura. Il est situ\u00e9 sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit de la route FV-20<\/strong>, qui relie Casillas del \u00c1ngel<\/strong> \u00e0 Antigua<\/strong>, tout pr\u00e8s de l’\u00e9glise de San Pedro de Alc\u00e1ntara<\/strong>, et constitue, avec la Casa del Doctor Mena, un site patrimonial de grande valeur. <\/p>\n

Origine et contexte historique<\/h3>\n

Ce b\u00e2timent est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la figure du docteur Tom\u00e1s Antonio de San Pedro Mena Mesa<\/strong>, plus connu sous le nom de docteur Mena<\/strong>, m\u00e9decin et chirurgien n\u00e9 \u00e0 La Ampuyenta en 1802<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s une brillante carri\u00e8re professionnelle \u00e0 Cuba et en France, et apr\u00e8s avoir exerc\u00e9 la m\u00e9decine de mani\u00e8re altruiste \u00e0 Fuerteventura, le docteur Mena a laiss\u00e9 dans son testament un important h\u00e9ritage – 25000 pesetas –<\/strong>destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction d’un h\u00f4pital dans sa ville natale, dans le but d’am\u00e9liorer les conditions sanitaires pr\u00e9caires de l’\u00eele. <\/p>\n

Cependant, en d\u00e9pit d’un financement suffisant, le projet a subi des retards constants. Les travaux n’ont commenc\u00e9 qu’en 1901<\/strong> et se sont poursuivis pendant des d\u00e9cennies, avec des arr\u00eats de travail, des probl\u00e8mes administratifs et un manque notable d’int\u00e9r\u00eat institutionnel. En 1929<\/strong>, le b\u00e2timent n’\u00e9tait toujours pas termin\u00e9 et c’est le Cabildo de Fuerteventura<\/strong> qui a pris la responsabilit\u00e9 de poursuivre les travaux. Malgr\u00e9 cela, l’h\u00f4pital n’a jamais rempli la fonction pour laquelle il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u. <\/p>\n

Architecture du petit h\u00f4pital<\/h3>\n

L’h\u00f4pital de San Conrado y San Gaspar pr\u00e9sente une architecture inhabituelle pour l’\u00e9poque sur l’\u00eele. Le complexe se compose de trois pavillons<\/strong>, reli\u00e9s entre eux par des couloirs<\/strong> qui se connectent \u00e0 un noyau central, une solution fonctionnelle et innovante dans le contexte de l’\u00eele. <\/p>\n

Le b\u00e2timent dispose de :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Toits \u00e0 deux versants<\/strong>, couverts de tuiles plates.<\/li>\n
  • Les coins sont orn\u00e9s de pierres sombres<\/strong>, caract\u00e9ristiques de l’architecture traditionnelle majorquine.<\/li>\n
  • Un am\u00e9nagement con\u00e7u pour la ventilation, l’\u00e9clairage naturel et la s\u00e9paration des espaces, selon les mod\u00e8les hospitaliers les plus avanc\u00e9s de l’\u00e9poque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Utilisations ult\u00e9rieures et restauration<\/h3>\n

    Tout au long du XXe si\u00e8cle, le petit h\u00f4pital a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 d’autres fins que sa fonction d’origine. En 1931<\/strong>, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme \u00e9cole mixte<\/strong>, puis il est pass\u00e9 aux mains de l’\u00c9glise, qui l’a utilis\u00e9 comme maison de retraite religieuse<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

    Entre 2011 et 2014<\/strong>, le b\u00e2timent a fait l’objet d’une restauration compl\u00e8te promue par le Conseil de l’\u00eele de Fuerteventura, dans le respect de sa valeur historique et architecturale. Depuis 2015<\/strong>, une partie du b\u00e2timent abrite le Centre d’interpr\u00e9tation de l’Ermitage de Fuerteventura<\/strong>, un espace d’exposition d\u00e9di\u00e9 au patrimoine religieux de l’\u00eele, avec des expositions temporaires et des contenus informatifs. <\/p>\n

    Un site patrimonial de grande valeur<\/h3>\n

    L’Hospitalito de La Ampuyenta est inclus dans la zone prot\u00e9g\u00e9e du Monument historique de l’\u00e9glise de San Pedro de Alc\u00e1ntara<\/strong>, formant un ensemble patrimonial d’une grande coh\u00e9rence historique et culturelle avec la Casa Museo Doctor Mena<\/strong> et la Casa de Fray Andresito.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Un symbole de vocation et de m\u00e9moire<\/h3>\n

    Bien qu’il n’ait jamais fonctionn\u00e9 comme h\u00f4pital, l’Hospitalito de La Ampuyenta est un symbole fort de l’engagement social et humain du docteur Mena et d’une \u00e9poque marqu\u00e9e par les difficult\u00e9s sanitaires et la raret\u00e9 des ressources \u00e0 Fuerteventura. Aujourd’hui, transform\u00e9 en espace culturel, il permet au visiteur de comprendre une partie essentielle de l’histoire m\u00e9dicale, sociale et architecturale de l’\u00eele, et de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux projets qui, bien qu’inachev\u00e9s, ont laiss\u00e9 une trace profonde dans la m\u00e9moire collective de Fuerteventura. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’Hospitalito de La Ampuyenta, dont le nom officiel est Hospital de Caridad de San Conrado y San Gaspar, est l’un des b\u00e2timents historiques les plus singuliers de l’int\u00e9rieur de Fuerteventura. Il est situ\u00e9 sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit de la route FV-20, qui relie Casillas del \u00c1ngel \u00e0 Antigua, tout pr\u00e8s de l’\u00e9glise de San Pedro 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