{"id":9286,"date":"2025-01-19T19:45:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T19:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/lugar\/jarugo-framboise\/"},"modified":"2025-01-19T19:45:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T19:45:32","slug":"jarugo-framboise","status":"publish","type":"place","link":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/fr\/lugar\/jarugo-framboise\/","title":{"rendered":"Jarugo framboise"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gambuesa de Jarugo : t\u00e9moignage vivant de l’\u00e9levage traditionnel de bergers \u00e0 Fuerteventura<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Gambuesa de Jarugo est l’un des exemples les plus repr\u00e9sentatifs du patrimoine animalier et ethnographique de Fuerteventura. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la plage de Jarugo, dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Puerto del Rosario, cette construction en pierre s\u00e8che fait partie d’un syst\u00e8me ancestral d’utilisation des terres qui n’a pratiquement pas chang\u00e9 depuis l’\u00e9poque pr\u00e9hispanique jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui. <\/p>\n

Les gambuesas<\/strong> sont des corrals traditionnels utilis\u00e9s pour les \u00ab\u00a0apa\u00f1adas\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, une pratique communautaire fondamentale dans la culture Majorero qui consiste \u00e0 rassembler le b\u00e9tail c\u00f4tier – principalement des ch\u00e8vres qui vivent dans des conditions semi-sauvages – pour le contr\u00f4ler, l’identifier et l’utiliser. Ces actions permettent de v\u00e9rifier l’\u00e9tat des animaux, de marquer de nouveaux animaux, d’engendrer des baifos, de s\u00e9lectionner le b\u00e9tail pour les troupeaux domestiques ou pour la vente et la consommation, toujours selon des r\u00e8gles traditionnelles bien \u00e9tablies. <\/p>\n

D’un point de vue constructif, la Gambuesa de Jarugo pr\u00e9sente un plan circulaire<\/strong>, enti\u00e8rement construit en pierre s\u00e8che, sans mortier ni ciment. Ses murs, d’une hauteur et d’une \u00e9paisseur consid\u00e9rables, sont con\u00e7us pour r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la pression du b\u00e9tail et aux rigueurs du climat, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d’une connaissance approfondie de l’environnement et des mat\u00e9riaux disponibles. D’autres enclos plus petits sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rattach\u00e9s \u00e0 cette enceinte principale, o\u00f9 les animaux sont progressivement s\u00e9par\u00e9s au cours de la \u00ab\u00a0apa\u00f1ada\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Sa situation<\/strong>, \u00e0 dix minutes de marche de la plage de Jarugo en direction de la plage de Los Molinos, fait de cette visite une exp\u00e9rience accessible et hautement recommand\u00e9e pour ceux qui souhaitent conna\u00eetre l’int\u00e9rieur du paysage pastoral de la c\u00f4te ouest. L’itin\u00e9raire traverse un environnement d’une grande valeur naturelle, combinant une c\u00f4te accident\u00e9e, des ravins et des plaines historiquement utilis\u00e9es pour le p\u00e2turage. <\/p>\n

L’importance de la Gambuesa de Jarugo va au-del\u00e0 de l’aspect architectural. Elle repr\u00e9sente un t\u00e9moignage vivant de l’organisation sociale et \u00e9conomique traditionnelle de Fuerteventura<\/strong>, ainsi que de la relation respectueuse entre les \u00eatres humains et un territoire marqu\u00e9 par la raret\u00e9 des ressources. En outre, les apa\u00f1adas pr\u00e9servent un riche patrimoine linguistique<\/strong>, avec des termes d’origine majo qui sont encore utilis\u00e9s dans le langage populaire, et conservent des outils traditionnels qui sont encore utilis\u00e9s aujourd’hui. <\/p>\n

Visiter la Gambuesa de Jarugo, c’est entrer dans l’une des expressions les plus authentiques de l’identit\u00e9 de Fuerteventura. Un lieu o\u00f9 l’histoire n’est pas seulement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e dans la pierre, mais aussi dans l’utilisation continue, dans la m\u00e9moire collective et dans les pratiques qui continuent \u00e0 faire partie du paysage culturel de Fuerteventura. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gambuesa de Jarugo : t\u00e9moignage vivant de l’\u00e9levage traditionnel de bergers \u00e0 Fuerteventura La Gambuesa de Jarugo est l’un des exemples les plus repr\u00e9sentatifs du patrimoine animalier et ethnographique de Fuerteventura. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la plage de Jarugo, dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Puerto del Rosario, cette construction en pierre s\u00e8che fait partie d’un syst\u00e8me 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