{"id":10148,"date":"2026-01-16T16:37:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/lugar\/ermitage-de-san-agustin\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:37:30","slug":"ermitage-de-san-agustin","status":"publish","type":"place","link":"https:\/\/discoverpuerto.es\/fr\/lugar\/ermitage-de-san-agustin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ermitage de San Agust\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’ermitage de San Agust\u00edn<\/strong> est situ\u00e9 dans le pago de Tef\u00eda<\/strong>, dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Puerto del Rosario<\/strong>, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans l’enclave connue sous le nom de Tef\u00eda de Arriba<\/strong>. Ce temple est l’un des exemples les plus anciens et les plus repr\u00e9sentatifs de l’architecture religieuse rurale de la commune. <\/p>\n

Le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> est une p\u00e9riode de relative prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique pour Fuerteventura, qui s’accompagne d’une augmentation de la population et de l’apparition de nouveaux hameaux \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de l’\u00eele. Dans ce contexte, les communaut\u00e9s ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer leurs propres lieux de culte afin de respecter les pr\u00e9ceptes religieux, et Tef\u00eda a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’une des premi\u00e8res villes \u00e0 promouvoir la construction de son ermitage. <\/p>\n

En 1713<\/strong>, une licence a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9e au chapitre de la cath\u00e9drale pour commencer les travaux, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement financ\u00e9s par les habitants de la r\u00e9gion. Le 19 mars 1714<\/strong>, l’\u00e9glise fut b\u00e9nite sous le patronage de San Agust\u00edn<\/strong>. La premi\u00e8re construction \u00e9tait modeste, mais au fil du temps, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la contribution du voisinage et aux revenus tir\u00e9s de la vente des produits de la terre et du b\u00e9tail li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’ermitage, l’\u00e9difice a subi plusieurs agrandissements et r\u00e9formes qui lui ont donn\u00e9 sa configuration actuelle. <\/p>\n

La partie la plus ancienne de l’ensemble correspond \u00e0 la nef<\/strong>, couverte d’un toit \u00e0 deux pentes en tuiles. Le presbyt\u00e8re<\/strong>, de hauteur diff\u00e9rente, est recouvert de segments de pis\u00e9 qui convergent au centre et se termine \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur par une fl\u00e8che couronn\u00e9e d’une petite croix en bois. La sacristie<\/strong> \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages est adoss\u00e9e au mur sud dans la zone du ch\u0153ur. <\/p>\n

La fa\u00e7ade<\/strong>, d’influence mud\u00e9jar \u00e9vidente, comporte une porte encadr\u00e9e par un alfiz en pierre peint en blanc. Le clocher, situ\u00e9 en haut \u00e0 gauche du pignon, est fait du m\u00eame mat\u00e9riau. La barbacane<\/strong>, construite au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, poss\u00e8de trois entr\u00e9es : deux portes \u00e0 linteaux s’ouvrant sur les murs nord et sud, et une porte d’entr\u00e9e en pierre apparente surmont\u00e9e d’un arc en plein cintre, avec des voussoirs alternant la pierre claire et la pierre fonc\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur, le toit de la nef est en bois<\/strong>, avec un cr\u00e9nelage d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et d’un cordon. Le presbyt\u00e8re est s\u00e9par\u00e9 de la nef par une marche et est couvert d’une coupole reposant sur des pendentifs<\/strong>, ce qui renforce son caract\u00e8re hi\u00e9rarchique au sein de l’\u00e9glise. <\/p>\n

L’autel principal<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 dans le presbyt\u00e8re, abrite un retable monocorps en ma\u00e7onnerie et peint en blanc. Il est organis\u00e9 en nefs s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des colonnes \u00e0 bases, f\u00fbts lisses et chapiteaux corinthiens, sur lesquelles repose un entablement bris\u00e9, surmont\u00e9 d’un arc polylob\u00e9 couronn\u00e9 d’une croix. Sur le mur de l’\u00c9vangile se trouve un second autel d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux Saints Anges du Purgatoire<\/strong>, qui abrite une peinture \u00e0 l’huile sur toile divis\u00e9e en trois plans : le Ciel dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure, le Purgatoire dans la partie inf\u00e9rieure et, au centre, la figure de l’archange Saint Michel. <\/p>\n

La chaire<\/strong>, en bois, est divis\u00e9e en huit cassettes d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de symboles eucharistiques, tandis que l’image de saint Augustin<\/strong>, datant du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, est un chandelier dont les mains et le visage sont sculpt\u00e9s en bois et polychromes.<\/p>\n

L’ermitage de San Agust\u00edn est aujourd’hui un t\u00e9moignage pr\u00e9cieux du d\u00e9veloppement historique, religieux et social du village de Tef\u00eda, et une \u00e9tape essentielle pour comprendre l’\u00e9volution de l’habitat rural \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de Fuerteventura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’ermitage de San Agust\u00edn est situ\u00e9 dans le pago de Tef\u00eda, dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Puerto del Rosario, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans l’enclave connue sous le nom de Tef\u00eda de Arriba. Ce temple est l’un des exemples les plus anciens et les plus repr\u00e9sentatifs de l’architecture religieuse rurale de la commune. Le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle est une 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